National Maritime Day of India

National Maritime Day of India falls on April 5. First celebrated on 5th April, 1964, the day marks the journey of SS Loyalty, the first ship of the Scindia Steam Navigation Company, to the United Kingdom.

The first successful artificial heart implant

On April 4, 1969, Dr. Denton Cooley, a Houston heart surgeon, performed the first successful artificial heart implant on a human patient. The artificial heart was actually developed by Cooley's cross-town rival and former colleague, Dr. Michael DeBakey, and his team. Cooley's implant operation turned the rivalry with DeBakey into a full-fledged feud that lasted for the next 40 years. DeBakey considered it a betrayal and a theft of his technology.

Father of British Neurology

John Hughlings Jackson who is known as the father of British neurology was born April 4, 1835, who studies of epilepsy, speech defects, and nervous-system disorders arising from injury to the brain and spinal cord helped to define modern neurology. He died Oct. 7, 1911.

Luna 10 orbits Moon

The Luna 10 spacecraft was launched towards the Moon from an Earth orbiting platform on March 31, 1966. The spacecraft entered lunar orbit on April 3, 1966 and completed its first orbit 3 hours later.

John Paul II dies

John Paul II sometimes called Blessed John Paul or John Paul the Great, born 18 May 1920 and died 2 April 2005, reigned as Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the second longest serving Pope in history and the first non Italian since 1523.

April Fools' Day

April Fools' Day is celebrated in many countries on April 1 every year. Sometimes referred to as All Fools' Day, it is widely recognized and celebrated as a day when people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.

Gmail was launched

Gmail is a free, advertising-supported email service provided by Google. Users may access Gmail as secure webmail, as well as via POP3 or IMAP4 protocols. Gmail was launched as an invitation-only beta release on April 1, 2004 and it became available to the general public on February 7, 2007.

The Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous monuments in the world (324 meters, 10,100 tonnes) it opens on 31 March 1889, it is dedicated in Paris in a ceremony presided over by Gustave Eiffel, the tower's designer, and attended by French Prime Minister Pierre Tirard, a handful of other dignitaries, and 200 construction workers.It was built for the World Fair, where it was the star attraction.

Invention of the phototransistor was announce

The invention of the phototransistor was announced on March 30,1950 ( Murray Hill NJ). This was a transistor operated by light rather than electric current, invented by Dr. John Northrup Shive of the Bell Telephone Laboratories at Murray Hill, N.J. It used a tiny chip of germanium, a semiconductor material, but only a single collector wire. The tip of this wire rests in a small dimple ground into one side of the germanium disk. At this point the germanium disk is only three thousandths of an inch thick. Light focussed on the opposite, un-dimpled side of the disk can control the flow of current in the wire, thus making a control device similar in function to a photo-electric cell.

The first spacecraft to reach the planet Mercury

Mariner 10 was an American robotic space probe launched by NASA  on November 3, 1973, to fly by the planets Mercury and Venus The First Mercury encounter took place on March 29, 1974, at a range of 703 kilometers (437 mi), passing on the shadow side.

The first seaplane

The first seaplane took off from water at Martinques, France. The pilot was Henri Fabre. The first autonomous flight by a hydroplane was made by the French engineer Henri Fabre on March 28, 1910. A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off  and landing (alighting) on water. Seaplanes that can also take off and land on airfields are a subclass called amphibian aircraft.

Wilhelm Rontgen

Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a German physicist, who Discovered X-rays or Rontgen rays (detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range) on 8 November 1895, He was born on March 27, 1845. In honour of his accomplishments, the IUPAC  named element 111, Roentgenium, a very radioactive element with multiple unstable isotopes. He died on 10 February 1923.

World Theatre Day

Every year 27 March is celebrated as World Theatre Day ( Drama Day). It was established in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute.

The first person to visit Challenger Deep

Canadian Film maker, James Cameron, becomes the first person to visit Challenger Deep( The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point in the Earth,s sea floor hydrosphere, with a depth of 10,898 m (35,755 ft ) to 10,916 m (35,814 ft) by direct measurement from submersibles, and slightly more by sonar), the deepest point on Earth in over 50 years on March 26,2012.

Jim Lovell

James "Jim" Arthur Lovell, Jr. was born on March 25, 1928 and he is a former NASA astronaut and a retired captain in the US Navy , most famous as the commander of the Apollo 13  mission, which suffered a critical failure en route to the Moon but was brought back safely to Earth by the efforts of the crew and mission control. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, the first of only three people to fly to the Moon twice, and the only one to have flown there twice without making a Landing . Lovell was also the first person to fly in space four times.

World Tuberculosis Day

World Tuberculosis Day, falling on March 24 each year, is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis  and efforts to eliminate the disease. March 24 commemorates the day in 1882 when Dr Robert Koch  astounded the scientific community by announcing that he had discovered the cause of tuberculosis, the TB bacillus.

World Meteorological Day

World Meteorological Day (WMD) is observed on 23rd March every year. It will be celebrated to commemorate the coming into force on 23rd March 1950 of the convention establishing the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

 

The theme for this year(2013) is "Watching the weather to protect life and property-Celebrating 50 Years of World Weather Watch".

World Water Day

World Water Day has been observed on 22 March since 1993 when the United Nations General Assembly declared 22 March as World Day for Water.

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

 

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on 21 March. On that day, in 1960, police opened fire and killed 69 people at a peaceful demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa, against the apartheid "pass laws". Proclaiming the Day in 1966, the General Assembly called on the international community to redouble its efforts to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination

World Forestry Day

Every year, 21 March is distinguished as World Forestry Day. The concept of having a World Forestry Day originated at the 23rd General Assembly of the European Confederation of Agriculture in 1971.