Mars made its closest approach to Earth

Mars made its closest approach to Earth and maximum apparent brightness in nearly 60,000 years, 55,758,006 km (0.372719 AU), magnitude −2.88, on 27 August 2003 . This occurred when Mars was one day from opposition and about three days from its perihelion, making Mars particularly easy to see from Earth. The last time it came so close is estimated to have been on September 12, 57 617 BC, the next time being in 2287. source wikipedia.org

photo:4sci.net

Who discovered the the planet Uranus?

                                                                Ans: William Herschel

Photo:www.britishempire.co.uk

Mother Teresa

 Mother Teresa ( Blessed Teresa of Calcutta, M.C) was an Albanian born, Indian Roman Catholic Religious Sister  born on 26 August 1910. Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation, which in 2012 consisted of over 4,500 sisters and is active in 133 countries. Died on 5 September 1997.

photo:www.iloveindia.com

First black woman to win Wimbledon

Althea Gibson was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first African-American athlete of either gender to cross the color line of international tennis. She was born on August 25, 1927. In 1956 she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title. She died on September 28, 2003. 

photo:blackhistorynow.com

Excluded Pluto

Pluto is the second-most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System after Eris. On August 24, 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined what it means to be a "planet" within the Solar System. This definition excluded Pluto as a planet and added it as a member of the new category "dwarf planet" along with Eris and Ceres. After the reclassification, Pluto was added to the list of minor planets and given the number 134340.

photo:www.mnn.com

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is observed on annually August 23, the day designated by UNESCO to memorialize the transatlantic slave trade. The date is significant because, during the night of August 22 to August 23, 1791 on the island of Saint Domingue (Haiti), an uprising began which set forth events which were a major factor in the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.

Photo:www.enar-eu.org

Steam engine innovator

Denis Papin was a French physicist, mathematician and inventor, best known for his pioneering invention of the steam digester, the forerunner of the steam engine. He was born on 22 August 1647.

photo:www.telegraph.co.uk

John L. Hall

John Lewis "Jan" Hall was born August 21, 1934. He is an American physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics. He shared one fourth of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics with Theodor W. Hänsch and Roy Glauber for his work in precision spectroscopy(is the study of the interaction between matter and radiated energy).

photo:phys.org

Constitution of the Republic of Hungary 1946

The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary of 1949 was adopted on 20 August 1949 and heavily amended on 23 October 1989, was Hungary's first permanent written constitution, and until its replacement in 2011, the country was the only former Eastern Bloc nation that did not adopt an entirely new constitution after the fall of Communism.

photo:www.kormany.hu

World Humanitarian Day

World Humanitarian Day is observed on August 19. It is a day dedicated to recognize humanitarian personnel and those who have lost their lives working for humanitarian causes. It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly. 

photo:stjohneyehospital.wordpress.com

Orville Wright

Orville Wright, the co- inverter of airplane was born on  August 19, 1871 and died on January 30, 1948.
 The Wright brothers  (Orville & Wilbur ) were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who were credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight, on December 17, 1903.

Fundamental Law of Hungary

The Fundamental Law of Hungary, the country's constitution, was adopted on 18 April 2011, promulgated a week later and went into force on 1 January 2012. Hungary's first constitution to be adopted within a democratic framework and following free elections, it succeeded the 1949 Constitution, adopted on 20 August 1949 and heavily amended on 23 October 1989.

Photo:states-world.com

Paul Kammerer

Paul Kammerer was born on August 17, 1880, he was an Austrian biologist who studied and advocated the now largely abandoned Lamarckian theory of inheritance(the notion that organisms may pass to their offspring characteristics they have acquired in their lifetime). He died on September 23, 1926. 

photo:www.abc.es

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt

Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt was Born on  August 16, 1832, he was a German physician, psychologist, physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. He died on August 31, 1920.

photo:schoolworkhelper.net

Independence Day (India)

photo:www.timeanddate.com

 Independence Day (India), observed annually on 15 August, is a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from British rule on 15 August 1947. India attained freedom following an independence movement noted for largely nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.

Indian navy submarine explosion

photo:www.theguardian.com

An Indian navy submarine ( INS Sindhurakshak) with about 18 sailors on board has caught fire after an explosion and sank at a port in Mumbai. Navy spokesperson Narendra Vispute said on Wednesday(August14, 2013) that efforts were being made to ascertain the safety of the personnel feared to be trapped on board the diesel-powered submarine. The blast occurred shortly after midnight and it took fire-fighters several hours to douse the blaze. Officials say the diesel-powered vessel was badly damaged and remains partly submerged at its berth.

Source: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/08/201381421511930264.html, 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23691324

Hans Christian Orsted

photo:www.magnet.fsu.edu

Hans Christian Orsted was born on August 14, 1777 and he was a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields, an important aspect of electromagnetism. He died on March 9, 1851.

International Lefthanders Day

photo:arjun manoharan

International Lefthanders Day is observed on August 13 by Lefthanders International. It was first observed 13 August 1976. As its name suggests, it is meant to promote awareness of the inconveniences facing left-handers in a predominantly right-handed world.

Co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records

photo courtesy:news.bbc.co.uk

 Alan Ross McWhirter( known as Ross McWhirter) was born on August 12, 1925. He was the co-founder of the Guinness Book of Records and a contributor to Record Breakers with his twin brother, Norris. He died on November 27, 1975. 

International Youth Day

International Youth Day is an awareness day designated by the United Nations. It was first on 12 August 2000. As with other political awareness days, such as Earth Day, the purpose of the day is to draw attention to a given set of cultural and legal issues surrounding an endangered demographic.

  

photo courtesy :http://nicaragua.usembassy.gov/nt_120803_partnering_with_youth_video_contest.html

First ascent of the Eiger

The Eiger is a 3,970 metres  mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It is the easternmost peak of a ridge crest that extends across the Monch to the Jungfrau at 4,158 m. The first ascent of the Eiger was made by Swiss guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren and Irishman Charles Barrington, who climbed the west flank on August 11, 1858.

Jean-Francois Lyotard

Jean-Francois Lyotard was a French philosopher, sociologist, and literary theorist. He is well known for his articulation of postmodernism(It is a term which describes the postmodernist movement in the arts, its set of cultural tendencies and associated cultural movements.). He was born on 10 August 1924 and died on 21 April 1998.

International Day of the World's Indigenous People

The International Day of the World's Indigenous People is observed on August 9 each year to promote and protect the rights of the world’s indigenous population. It was first pronounced by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December 1994.

Ernest Orlando Lawrence

Ernest Orlando Lawrence was born August 8, 1901. He was an American physicist and Nobel Laureate, known for his invention, utilization, and improvement of the cyclotron atom-smasher beginning in 1929, based on his studies of the works of Rolf Widerøe, and his later work in uranium-isotope separation for the Manhattan Project.He died on August 27, 1958.

Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey

Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey was born on August 7, 1903. He was a British archaeologist and naturalist whose work was important in establishing human evolutionary development in Africa, particularly through his discoveries in the Olduvai Gorge. He died on October 1, 1972. 

 

Atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima

The day when an atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima 6 August 1945, followed a few days later (August 9,1945) by another dropped on the city of Nagasaki.

Niels Henrik Abel

Niels Henrik Abel was born on August 5, 1802. He was a Norwegian mathematician who proved the impossibility of solving the quintic equation by radicals and he died on  April 6, 1829. 

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama is the 44th and current President of the United States, the first African American to hold the office. He was born on August 4, 1961.

photo courtesy: http://www.idfblog.com/hezbollah/files/2013/06/Barack-Obama.jpg

Jesse Wilford Reno

Jesse Wilford Reno was born on August 4, 1861. He was invented the first working escalator in 1891 used at the Old Iron Pier, Coney Island, New York City. His invention was referred to as the "inclined elevator." He died on June 2, 1947. 

 

Louisiana Superdome dedicated

The Mercedes-Benz Superdome originally Louisiana Superdome  is a domed sports and exhibition venue, located at the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA opened August 3, 1975.

Frederic Auguste Bartholdi

Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was born on August2, 1834. He was a French sculptor who is best known for designing the Statue of Liberty and he died on October4, 1904.

Speed Post started In India

Speed Post was started by Department of Posts (India) in August 1, 1986 for providing time-bound and express delivery of letters, documents and parcels across the nation and around the world.

Friedrich Wohler

Friedrich Wohler was born on 31 July 1800. H was a German chemist, best known for his synthesis of urea. He died on 23 September 1882.

Francoise Barre - Sinoussi

Francoise Barre - Sinoussi was born 30 July 1947. She  is a French virologist and director of the Regulation of Retroviral Infections Division at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, France and performed some of the fundamental work in the identification of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as the cause of AIDS.

International Tiger Day

Global Tiger Day, also known as International Tiger Day , is an annual celebration to raise awareness for tiger conservation, held annually on 29 July. It was created in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit.

World Hepatitis Day

World Hepatitis Day, observed on July 28 every year, aims to raise global awareness of hepatitis B and hepatitis C and encourage prevention, diagnosis and treatment.

Johann Bernoulli

Johann Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician and was born on  27 July 1667. He  was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family. He is known for his contributions to infinitesimal calculus and educated Leonhard Euler. He died on 1 January 1748.

Kargil Victory Day (India)

Kargil conflict officially comes to an end on July 26,1999. The Indian army launched its final attacks in the last week of July; as soon as the Drass subsector had been cleared of Pakistani forces, the fighting ceased on July 26. The day has since been marked as Kargil Vijay Diwas (Kargil Victory Day) in India. By the end of the war, India had resumed control of all territory south and east of the Line of Control, as was established in July 1972 as per the Simla Agreement.